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Mastering the Punchline: How to Apply Sitcom Structure to Your Stand-Up Comedy
If you’re interested in stand-up comedy or online comedy improv, there are some key learning points that we can glean from sitcoms, believe it or not! Let’s dive in and extract the pearls of wisdom hidden in this wonderfully rich realm of humor.
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Here are the key learning points you need to note:
- The Introduction Phase: Every sitcom starts by introducing the protagonist or protagonists and their desires or goals. This sets the stage and gives viewers a clear understanding of what the characters are after.
- Presenting the Obstacle: Soon after the goals are established, sitcoms introduce the primary obstacle that the protagonist will have to overcome. This is usually presented within the same scene or shortly after, setting the stage for a series of comedic trials and tribulations.
- The Plan and Execution: To overcome the main obstacle, the protagonist devises a plan. The next phase of the episode is usually focused on the execution of this plan. This is often where we see the character’s signature comedic traits come into play, which could often be a character flaw that makes them endearing and funny to watch.
- Encountering Sub-Obstacles: The protagonist’s plan will inevitably face various minor hurdles or sub-obstacles. These are crucial as they challenge the character and often lead to hilarious consequences.
- Overcoming Sub-Obstacles and Complications: Each obstacle allows the character to showcase their unique personality traits, as they come up with creative (and often funny) ways to overcome these challenges.
- Final Shot at Goal: Towards the end of the episode, there is usually a “point of no return” moment where the protagonist makes a final attempt to achieve their goal. The outcomes can be either successful or unsuccessful, setting up the climax of the episode.
- Outcome and Long-Term Impact: The outcome of the protagonist’s attempts shapes their long-term development. This often concludes with the return to the status quo, but with some learning or understanding that the character gains.
- Importance of B and C Plots: B or C plots follow the same formula and order but they usually involve supporting characters. They enrich the narrative and provide additional comedic relief.
- Unique Application of the Formula: The true art of sitcoms lies not in the formula itself, but in how the formula is used. Each show adds its unique flavor to this structure, allowing room for individuality and originality.
In essence, even the seemingly chaotic world of sitcoms follows a structure. Understanding this can enhance your comedy skills. Whether it’s stand-up comedy or online comedy improv, it’s all about setting up the joke, introducing an obstacle (often an unexpected one), and delivering the punchline. Happy joke crafting!
LEADERBOARD
Rank | Name | Score |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jade | 30/30 |
| 2 | Alan Salzbank | 30/30 |
| 3 | Robert | 30/30 |
| 4 | Jennifer B | 30/30 |
| 5 | Suzanne Linfante | 30/30 |
| 6 | Deb Reiser | 30/30 |
| 7 | Jane Joan Costagliola | 30/30 |
| 8 | Zygy | 30/30 |
| 9 | jay | 20/30 |
| 10 | Julie | 20/30 |
